NIST
A non-regulatory U.S. federal agency that promotes innovation and industrial competitiveness through measurement science, standards, and technology.
NISTEstablished in 1901 as the National Bureau of Standards and renamed in 1988, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland. The agency employs approximately 3,400 people and operated with an annual budget of approximately $1.03 billion in FY 2021.
NIST develops standards, measurements, and technology to support U.S. economic competitiveness, product reliability, and technical security. Its work spans a wide range of applications, from atomic clocks and encryption standards to nanoscale devices and earthquake-resistant skyscrapers, conducted through internal research labs in collaboration with academia and industry.
Innovation in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence is currently a primary focus for the agency. NIST has developed the AI Risk Management Framework and the Cybersecurity Framework (CSF 2.0), and recently released a preliminary draft of the Cybersecurity Framework Profile for Artificial Intelligence to help organizations securely adopt AI while managing emerging risks.