Paleontologists
Scientific study of the life of the past, primarily through the study of fossils.
WikipediaPaleontology is an interdisciplinary scientific field that analyzes plant and animal fossils, including microscopic specimens preserved in rocks. The discipline primarily focuses on life before the Holocene epoch (11,700 years ago), though it also encompasses late Ice Age species that overlapped with early humans. The scope of the field extends beyond dinosaurs to include mammals, plants, fishes, insects, fungi, and microbes. By combining biology, geology, chemistry, and ecology, paleontologists reconstruct Earth's biological timeline, classify organisms, measure geologic time, and assess prehistoric environmental interactions. Professional activities include conducting excavations at dig sites to study the shape, structure, evolutionary patterns, taxonomic relationships, and geographic distribution of ancient life forms.