Conserved-Patch Epitope Mapper for viral glycoprotein families
A tool that finds common shapes across different viruses to help scientists create broad-spectrum vaccines.
A tool that aligns glycoprotein structures across a viral family, maps structurally conserved positions onto the 3D surface, and ranks surface-exposed conserved patches as candidate broad epitopes for vaccine and antibody programs.
Concept
Users upload structures of a viral surface protein from many strains or related species (experimental structures plus predicted models). The tool runs a multiple structure alignment, uses the alignment's confidence scores to keep only reliably aligned positions, computes per-position conservation, and maps it onto solvent-accessible surface. The output is a ranked list of conserved, surface-exposed structural patches — candidate broadly cross-reactive epitopes — delivered with the annotated alignment and structures, ready to hand to computational antibody design pipelines (e.g., RFdiffusion-based epitope-specific design) or to immunization and immunofocus experiments. The wedge: discovering conserved targets that sequence conservation analysis misses in divergent viral families.
Why now
Paper [0] demonstrates high-quality multiple structure alignment on Flaviviridae glycoproteins — the exact protein class (dengue, Zika, West Nile, hepatitis C envelope proteins) where broad cross-protection is the goal — with alignment quality exceeding state-of-the-art methods, two orders of magnitude faster, and scaling to hundreds of thousands of structures so whole viral families can be aligned at once. Its per-column confidence scores are exactly what an epitope-ranking step needs to avoid over-trusting misaligned regions. Paper [2] shows the downstream path is now real: epitope-specific antibodies can be designed in silico with fine-tuned RFdiffusion and validated by yeast display, so conserved-patch candidates have a direct route to designed binders.
Written by GLM · 12 Oct 2026
AI assessment
A high-utility bridge tool that converts large-scale structural alignments into actionable antibody targets, leveraging a clear synergy between FoldMason and RFdiffusion.
- Evidence strength 5/5
- The idea directly combines the specific capabilities of FoldMason (fast, confidence-scored MSTA for Flaviviridae) with the validated output of RFdiffusion (atomic-precision epitope targeting).
- Market pull 4/5
- Vaccine developers and antibody discovery firms have a high-value, urgent need for broad-spectrum targets to avoid the 'strain-chasing' cycle.
- Novelty & moat 3/5
- While it builds on the 'Twilight-Zone Tree Service' (alignment) and 'EpitopeLock' (design), it creates a novel functional link by automating the identification of the target itself.
- Feasibility 5/5
- The core components (FoldMason for alignment and surface-accessibility algorithms) are existing software tools, making the MVP a matter of integration rather than new discovery.
- Wedge clarity 5/5
- The focus on 'conserved patches' for viral glycoproteins is a sharp, specific entry point that solves a concrete problem in vaccine design.
- Simplicity / focus 5/5
- The product is a single, focused pipeline: input structures $ ightarrow$ align $ ightarrow$ map conservation $ ightarrow$ rank epitopes.
Scored by Gemma 4 · 12 Oct 2026. Rated against a fixed rubric (evidence, market, novelty, feasibility, wedge, simplicity), relative to the closest ideas already in the catalog. A prior estimate to compare ideas before real-world signal arrives.
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Who benefits
- NIH Vaccine Research Centerorganization
Pioneered structure-based vaccine design; a ranked list of conserved surface patches feeds directly into its antigen-design and broadly neutralizing antibody workflows.
- IAVIorganization
A nonprofit focused on broadly neutralizing antibodies and vaccines; conserved structural epitopes across divergent viral glycoproteins are precisely the targets it seeks.
- Takedacompany
Its dengue vaccine must cover four serotypes; conserved glycoprotein patches identified across flaviviruses could guide broader antigen engineering.
- Modernacompany
Selects antigens for mRNA vaccines computationally; conserved-epitope candidates from structural family alignments strengthen antigen choice for pan-viral programs.
- GSKcompany
Runs structure-based vaccine programs; conserved patch discovery adds a target-nomination input for viral vaccine candidates.
Research it builds on
- Atomically accurate de novo design of antibodies with RFdiffusionNathaniel R. Bennett, Joseph L. Watson, Robert J. Ragotte et al. · 2025 · 305 citationsAll ideas from this paper →
- Multiple protein structure alignment at scale with FoldMasonCameron L. M. Gilchrist, Milot Mirdita, Martin Steinegger · 2026 · 114 citationsAll ideas from this paper →