Scalable Method for Eliminating Residual ZZ Interaction between Superconducting Qubits
Zhongchu Ni, Sai Li, Libo Zhang, Ji Chu, Jingjing Niu, Tongxing Yan et al. · 2022 · 46 citationsRead the paper
Unwanted ZZ interaction is a quantum-mechanical crosstalk phenomenon which correlates qubit dynamics and is ubiquitous in superconducting qubit systems. It adversely affects the quality of quantum operations and can be detrimental in scalable quantum information processing. Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate a practically extensible approach for complete cancellation of residual ZZ interaction between fixed-frequency transmon qubits, which are known for long coherence and simple control. We apply to the intermediate coupler that connects the qubits a weak microwave drive at a properly chosen frequency in order to noninvasively induce an ac Stark shift for ZZ cancellation. We verify the cancellation performance by measuring vanishing two-qubit entangling phases and ZZ correlations. In addition, we implement a randomized benchmarking experiment to extract the idling gate fidelity which shows good agreement with the coherence limit, demonstrating the effectiveness of ZZ cancellation. Our method allows independent addressability of each qubit-qubit connection and is applicable to both nontunable and tunable couplers, promising better compatibility with future large-scale quantum processors.
What the full text shows
Shown in the lab- Reduction of idling gate error rate by approximately 5 times. — from ε = τ / (7.6 μs) to ε = τ / (39.7 μs) (Idling durations τ up to 2.8 μs)
- Cancellation of residual ZZ interaction using a weak microwave drive to the coupler. — χzz tuned from -103 kHz to 0 (Drive amplitude Ωd/2π ≈ 0.66 MHz)
- Idling gate error rate with ZZ cancellation reaches the coherence limit. (Simultaneous Clifford-based RB with interleaved idling gates)
- Setup
- Two fixed-frequency transmon qubits (ω1/2π = 5.627 GHz, ω2/2π = 4.353 GHz) coupled to a common 3D cavity (nontunable coupler, ωc/2π = 6.363 GHz).
- How
- The researchers applied a weak microwave drive to an intermediate coupler between two fixed-frequency transmon qubits to induce an ac Stark shift that offsets the static ZZ interaction. They verified the cancellation using two-qubit state tomography, Ramsey experiments, and simultaneous randomized benchmarking (RB) with interleaved idling gates.
- Limitations
- Requires an extra microwave drive synthesized from room-temperature electronics.
Summarized by Gemma 4 from the open-access full text · 10 Oct 2026. Read it